Any genetic material of plant, animal, microbial, or other origin containing functional units of heredity, with actual or potential value for humanity. This includes derivative products and associated intangible components such as traditional knowledge.
These include;
• Plant Genetic Resources: Cassava, millet, and medicinal plants like Aloe vera.
• Animal Genetic Resources: Indigenous cattle breeds, Nile tilapia, and other livestock.
• Microbial Genetic Resources: Soil bacteria used in bio-fertilizers; yeast strains used in brewing.
• Aquatic Genetic Resources: Nile perch, shrimp, and freshwater algae.
• Forest Genetic Resources: Prunus africana (medicinal), teak, mahogany.
• Genetic Resources Linked to Traditional Knowledge: Medicinal herbs used in indigenous healing practices.
Transparency
& Efficiency
Biodiversity
Conservation
Indigenous
Rights Protection
A researcher logs in and registers their details, specifying the intent to access a genetic resource
The researcher fills out an online application, uploading supporting documents (e.g., research proposal, PIC).
Authorities review the application, request additional information if necessary, and grant or deny the permit.
The researcher submits periodic reports on resource utilization and updates benefit-sharing arrangements.
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