Prior Informed Consent is a formal agreement given by resource owners or custodians, authorizing access to genetic resources, or associated traditional knowledge after being fully informed of the intended use and potential benefits.

PIC is required for all individuals, companies, and associations intending to access genetic resources in Uganda. Must be obtained before the start of any collection, use, or export of genetic materials.

Entities Responsible for Granting PIC:

• Cultural or Indigenous Communities: For resources accessed in ancestral or community lands.
• Private Landowners: For resources located on privately owned land.
• Government Entities: Uganda Wildlife Authority or National Forestry Authority for resources in protected areas.

Steps to Obtain PIC:

• Apply to the relevant resource owners or authorities using prescribed forms
• Engage in consultations and negotiations to inform stakeholders about the intended use and potential impacts.
• Reach an agreement that aligns with environmental, social, and economic interests.

Key Considerations Before Granting PIC:

• The environmental and social impacts of access activities.
• Alignment of benefit-sharing terms with national development goals.
• Consultations with all affected stakeholders, including local communities.

Legal Framework:

• Ensures the rights of local communities are respected, including the right to approve or deny access based on informed decisions.